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A
plunger lift system for oil or gas wells,
designed and installed by Production Lift
Systems, Inc., is a unique combination of
tools, well conditions and producing
methods. The application of these systems
results in more
efficient use of the formation.
Plunger lift is often compared to a long
stroke pump. The well tubing from the
perforations to the surface acts as a long
pump barrel. The plunger itself travels the
entire length on each
stroke, pushing produced fluid to the
surface.
Gas from the formation, or, in certain
instances, from outside supply, acts as the
power source as it expands under the plunger
to force the plunger and the fluid to the
surface. Cycle frequency of the plunger is
controlled
at the surface either by time or by pressure
buildup.
With plunger lift, gas is the motivating
force that operates the plunger.The
operating pressure and depth determines the
amount of fluid that can be produced on each
cycle. To operate a plunger the general
requirement is 300 cubic feet of gas per
barrel of fluid per 1,000 feet of lift. Many
plungers are operating with pressures as low
as 120 psig.
The success of the plunger installation
depends largely upon the seal element. The
blade or pad plunger seal is free to shift
from drift to nominal tubing ID.
this seal gives excellent separation between
the produced fluid and the gas preventing
slippage and gas breakthrough into the
fluid.
Plunger lift systems find wide application
in producing high ratio oil wells, in
deliquifying gas wells and in gas lift
installations in order to increase lift
efficiency and paraffin removal. |
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